It has likely been over 40 years since the first mountain lion was released from a bobcat trap. Hard-earned lesson: If traps are run long enough, non-target catches will occur. Being prepared for a safe release is an essential part of trapping.

While trapping in the Southwest desert during December for bobcats, traps were anchored with a drag. The surrounding brush was dense enough to snag even the largest bobcat. Occasionally, some animals would jump into a sandy wash and escape, but they would soon become tangled and await retrieval.

During one check, a trap and drag were missing. Numerous torn-up shrubs marked a trail heading southwest. The size of the tracks left behind indicated the presence of a lion.

The lion eventually became entangled on a rock outcropping, and the only task left was to release her.

First Lion: No Tools

In the early days of trapping, there was uncertainty about how to proceed. A sheet of plywood in the truck bed served as a protective barrier, and it was suggested that it could be used as a wall between the trapper and a sizable lion.

Without a catch pole at that time, and recognizing the risks of handling a lion alone, a makeshift solution was devised. A mouse hole was cut into the plywood, allowing it to be slid over the lion’s leg while stepping on the trap springs.

The lion was released without incident.

Always Carry the Right Tools

Since that experience, it has been a priority to carry the necessary tools for safely releasing any non-target catches. There have been numerous occasions when the right tools were not available, often due to unexpected catches.

Tools that serve multiple purposes are particularly valuable. A catch pole is one such tool.

Using a Catch Pole

A catch pole is effective for releasing various non-target animals, including dogs, which are often found in traps, especially in ranching areas. Controlling the animal’s mouth with a catch pole is crucial, as even the friendliest dog may bite when trapped. Once freed, they typically return home safely.

While catch poles can also be used on bobcats, caution is necessary to avoid causing harm. The arteries in a bobcat’s neck are close to the surface, making them susceptible to quick loss of consciousness if not handled properly. When releasing a bobcat, the loop should be placed around the head and through the mouth to prevent strangulation.

Releasing a high-value bobcat may be necessary if it inadvertently steps into a coyote set before the season.

Lions and Multiple Catch Poles

Using a catch pole is also beneficial for safely releasing lions, although having assistance is recommended. Another person or two with additional poles can help secure the animal effectively.

In one instance, a lion was backed against a rock wall, making it easier to loop the catch pole around its head. After a brief struggle, a second loop was placed on a rear leg, allowing for a controlled release.

After a short bout of resistance, the lion was freed and quickly departed.

When a Catch Pole Isn’t Enough

A catch pole is an essential tool for every trapper, and there are many situations where it proves invaluable. In one case, a bear cub weighing over 100 pounds was caught in North Idaho. A catch pole was insufficient for this situation.

After some initial growling and lunging, the bear calmed down enough for the trap to be released after a jacket was placed over its head. The bear then ran off, leaving only a small tear in the jacket.

Release Board: Simple and Effective

Pronghorns often find their way into traps, particularly young bucks, which can be dangerous due to their sharp horns. A release board, similar to the original plywood sheet but with a pre-cut mouse hole and rope handles, can enhance safety during releases.

There is no specific size required for a release board, but it should effectively block the animal’s vision while providing protection for the trapper. A board measuring approximately 3-by-4 feet is practical, standing taller than it is wide.

This board takes up minimal space in the truck and is always available when needed.

Other Non-Targets

The release board is effective for safely releasing pronghorns, and it is advisable to cover the animal’s head when possible. It can also be used for bobcats, lynx, and even eagles. Although setting near bait is generally avoided, occasional captures of these birds can occur, and the board serves as the safest option for their release.

Having a barrier between the trapper and any animal that can bite is crucial during the release process.

Knowing When to Call for Help

Even with the right tools, there are situations that may require assistance. In one instance, a lion was caught in steep, slick terrain, making it unsafe to approach. The animal was ultimately released with the help of Idaho Fish and Game using chemical sedation.

While it is wise to carry tools for non-target catches, true wisdom lies in knowing which tool to use and recognizing when to seek help.