North American hunters are fortunate to have a diverse array of native big game animals to pursue. From deer to sheep to bears, the options are plentiful enough to keep hunters engaged for a lifetime. Additionally, certain regions offer increasing opportunities to pursue species that, while not native to this continent, provide just as much challenge, sport, and culinary delight as anything encountered by early explorers. These species, referred to as “exotics,” are worth pursuing.

An aoudad taken in Texas.

Each exotic species was originally introduced to North America either to create hunting or commercial opportunities or to preserve a species that may be threatened in its native European, Asian, or African homeland. While some introductions have been largely unsuccessful, others have thrived, with some populations in North America now outnumbering those in their native regions.

Although there are huntable but lesser-known populations of exotics in various states, such as California and Hawaii, the two states with the largest populations and opportunities are New Mexico and especially Texas.

Exotic Hunting Opportunities in New Mexico

Among the exotic species available, the most sought-after include Barbary sheep, oryx, and Persian ibex. Unlike much of the hunting in Texas, these species are free-ranging in New Mexico. For more information, contact the New Mexico Department of Game & Fish.

Barbary Sheep

Also known as aoudad, these mountain sheep from North Africa can be hunted year-round in some areas of the state, with over-the-counter tags available. The best trophy opportunities, however, are found on limited draw public and private lands.

Oryx

This large, striking antelope is native to arid regions of Africa, making it well-suited to the climate of the U.S. Southwest. The best hunting opportunities are available through private land permits.

Persian Ibex

This member of the wild goat family is native to western Asia, particularly Iran. They feature impressive, rearward-curving horns, and the trophies available in New Mexico may surpass those found in their native habitat. Optimal hunting opportunities are through limited-entry public land hunts.

Exotic Hunting Opportunities in Texas

The Lone Star State boasts approximately 80 species of exotic deer, antelope, sheep, goats, and more, primarily on private ranches. Outfitters have access to a wide variety of species. Some exotics are free-ranging, with the most popular being aoudad, axis deer, blackbuck, and nilgai. It is important to note that while exotics are not managed or regulated by the state of Texas, some public hunt limited draws are held. For more information, contact the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department.

Aoudad

Public draw hunts are available in some areas, while aoudad are culled in others to protect the native Desert bighorns.

Axis Deer

Native to India and surrounding regions, these spotted deer can breed year-round, and males are known to bellow to attract females during the rut.

Blackbuck

This spiral-horned Indian antelope makes a striking trophy, with mature males showcasing long horns and a near-black head and back.

Nilgai

These large Asian antelope can weigh over 600 pounds. Males have short, smooth, conical horns that curve slightly forward, and mature bulls often exhibit a slate-blue coat.

While not every hunter has the desire or opportunity to travel far in search of exotic big game, many of these opportunities are available much closer to home.

Good hunting.